Commercial vehicle depreciation, scientifically determined warranty provisions and exempt-income disallowances were resolved in favour of the taxpayer...
Inherited property sale proceeds require capital-gains treatment where ownership is supported by evidence, not suspicion or unverified signature doubt...
Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Constitutional judicial review permits challenges to ECIRs and connected money-laundering proceedings where coercive action affects fundamental intere...
Scope of Explanation C of Section 43B - Actual payment of interest or not - Issuance of debenture in lieu of Interest - since Explanation 3C was added in 2006 with the object of plugging a loophole – i.e. misusing Section 43B by not actually paying interest but converting interest into a fresh loan, bona fide transactions of actual payments are not meant to be affected - In the present case, it is clear that interest was “actually paid” by means of issuance of debentures, which extinguished the liability to pay interest. - Deduction allowed - SC
Scope of Explanation C of Section 43B - Actual payment of interest or not - Issuance of debenture in lieu of Interest - since Explanation 3C was added in 2006 with the object of plugging a loophole – i.e. misusing Section 43B by not actually paying interest but converting interest into a fresh loan, bona fide transactions of actual payments are not meant to be affected - In the present case, it is clear that interest was “actually paid” by means of issuance of debentures, which extinguished the liability to pay interest. - Deduction allowed - SC
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