Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Dishonor of Cheque - insufficiency of funds - they had an existing liability to the complainant and in the discharge of such liability the petitioners jointly issued the impugned cheque to the complainant which was later dishonoured for insufficiency of fund. The courts below have returned the findings of guilt of the petitioners on proper appreciation of evidence and held the petitioners guilty and sentenced them appropriately. - HC
Dishonor of Cheque - insufficiency of funds - they had an existing liability to the complainant and in the discharge of such liability the petitioners jointly issued the impugned cheque to the complainant which was later dishonoured for insufficiency of fund. The courts below have returned the findings of guilt of the petitioners on proper appreciation of evidence and held the petitioners guilty and sentenced them appropriately. - HC
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