Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Membership-consent thresholds for oppression petitions are satisfied by unchallenged voter-list consents, while unsupported forgery claims require pro...
Works contract - composite supply or not - supply to railways - The Applicant’s supply is not in the nature of repair and maintenance of an existing structure, but a new construction. It involves installation, erection and commissioning of a network of interlinked equipment and structures attached to earth. It is, therefore, ‘original work’ within the meaning of clause 2 (zs) of Notification No. 12/2017 - AAR
Works contract - composite supply or not - supply to railways - The Applicant’s supply is not in the nature of repair and maintenance of an existing structure, but a new construction. It involves installation, erection and commissioning of a network of interlinked equipment and structures attached to earth. It is, therefore, ‘original work’ within the meaning of clause 2 (zs) of Notification No. 12/2017 - AAR
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