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    September 28, 2026   Case Laws GST
    Effective service of rectification notices is essential before rejecting inverted-duty GST refunds, requiring fresh hearing on remand.
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September 28, 2026   Case Laws GST
Effective service of rectification notices is essential before rejecting inverted-duty GST refunds, requiring fresh hearing on remand.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws GST
Erroneous refund recovery permits statutory interest on excess inverted-duty ITC refunds despite unchallenged sanction orders and principal repayment.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Section 132B release requires timely disclosure of seized cash's nature and source; established ownership alone does not compel release.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Change-of-opinion reassessment of employment deduction fails without fresh tangible material, invalidating the reopening process entirely.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Reassessment notices alleging fictitious mutual-fund losses were quashed where a final prior ruling governed identical facts.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Genuine hardship in refund condonation requires reasoned findings on claim correctness and genuineness, not a stand-alone delay explanation.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Tariff-related income-tax reimbursement disputes require specialised regulatory adjudication, leaving contested debit-note merits outside ordinary writ jurisdiction for determination.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Unverified Insight Portal Information Cannot Justify Reassessment Without a Verified Taxpayer-Specific Income-Escape Nexus or Demonstrated Application of Mind
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Assessing Officer jurisdiction after statutory transfer invalidates reassessment notices issued by transferor officers and nullifies resulting proceedings.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Consequential appeal-effect orders must implement rectification deleting working-capital adjustments and reconsider the resulting arm's-length range claim.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
DCF valuation choice: Assessing officers cannot replace a valid share valuation method with NAV solely over projections.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Discounted cash flow valuation protects share premium where projections are reasonable, while audited book expenses defeat unexplained-expenditure additions.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Time-barred scrutiny notices invalidate assessments, while missing statutory transfer orders deprive the assessing officer of jurisdiction.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Appellate territorial jurisdiction follows the Assessing Officer's location, requiring proceedings only before the appropriate Bench.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Unexplained investment requires proof that the assessee made an unrecorded investment; predecessor liabilities cannot support addition.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Section 54 construction relief survives pre-transfer commencement when completion occurs within the statutory period, excluding ineligible spouse-owned land.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Reopening beyond the statutory time limit fails when recorded reasons lack tangible material and disclosures were complete.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Rectification jurisdiction bars evidence reappraisal where alleged on-money additions were previously decided after considering relevant material.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Cash-payment disallowance requires proof of daily payments to one person; additional evidence prompted fresh adjudication.
September 28, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Rectification of apparent mistakes excludes merits review but permits correction of an omitted TDS-credit claim after verification.

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Home › Highlights › VAT and Sales Tax › 2019 › August, 2019 › This
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VAT and Sales Tax

Whether the expression ‘shall’ partakes the character of ‘may’ de...

Understanding "Shall" as "May" in Rule 20(2): Flexibility Over Mandate Based on Legislative Intent.

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VAT and Sales Tax August 13, 2019 Case Laws HC
Whether the expression ‘shall’ partakes the character of ‘may’ depends upon the intent of legislation, which requires to be achieved not only from the phraseology of the provision, but considering its nature, design and the consequences. Applying this principle, the word ‘shall’ used in rule 20(2) requires to be read as ‘may’
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Acts Income Tax
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