Business expenditure deduction requires proof of genuine commission payments and commercial allowability; turnover growth alone cannot validate the cl...
Article 8 treaty coverage excluded third-party airline support services, while documented demonetisation cash receipts remained accepted business inco...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires highway contract benchmarks to reflect operation, maintenance and transfer activities, requiring fresh be...
Nature of loss - speculative transaction - When the assessee is not dealer in foreign exchange and as a part of his normal business activity, enters into hedging contracts of foreign exchange, the loss in question is normal business loss and cannot be held a “Speculation Loss” - AT
Nature of loss - speculative transaction - When the assessee is not dealer in foreign exchange and as a part of his normal business activity, enters into hedging contracts of foreign exchange, the loss in question is normal business loss and cannot be held a “Speculation Loss” - AT
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