Patent-settlement expenditure treated as commercially expedient revenue outlay, with foreign-law restrictions inapplicable before the prospective amen...
International transaction benchmarking restricts transfer pricing adjustments to associated-enterprise dealings, while functional comparability govern...
Application of income of the Trust u/s 11 - Carry forward and set off of losses - if commercial principles are applied then adjustment of expenses incurred by the Trust in the earlier years against the income earned by the Trust in the subsequent year will have to be regarded as application of income of the Trust u/s 11 - AT
Application of income of the Trust u/s 11 - Carry forward and set off of losses - if commercial principles are applied then adjustment of expenses incurred by the Trust in the earlier years against the income earned by the Trust in the subsequent year will have to be regarded as application of income of the Trust u/s 11 - AT
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