Request-driven road restoration attracts reverse-charge GST, not governmental-function treatment or compensatory-damages status for business recipient...
Road restoration charges for commercial pipeline works are taxable Government services, with reverse charge liability and no public-function exemption...
Model-wise import cap monitoring cannot justify withholding used multifunction machines where all-India tracking is absent and full security is furnis...
Addition u/s 40A - excessive or unreasonable expenditure - Deduction from the income of payments of commission made to the Directors/Managing Director of the respondent assessee - There is no yardstick or guideline for judging when the expenditure incurred by the assessee would be excessive or unreasonable. - No additions - HC
Addition u/s 40A - excessive or unreasonable expenditure - Deduction from the income of payments of commission made to the Directors/Managing Director of the respondent assessee - There is no yardstick or guideline for judging when the expenditure incurred by the assessee would be excessive or unreasonable. - No additions - HC
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