Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Nature of loss - "business loss" or "speculative transactions" - what is "hedging transaction" and when it can be a "speculative transaction"? - safeguard against loss through price fluctuation in respect of the contract for actual delivery of the goods manufactured - allowed as business loss - HC
Nature of loss - "business loss" or "speculative transactions" - what is "hedging transaction" and when it can be a "speculative transaction"? - safeguard against loss through price fluctuation in respect of the contract for actual delivery of the goods manufactured - allowed as business loss - HC
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