Constitutional personal-liberty safeguards limit PMLA twin bail conditions where completed investigations lead to prolonged incarceration before trial...
Automated airline software subscriptions without human intervention fail technical-services characterisation and do not make available underlying tech...
Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Binding precedent remains operative despite pending challenge, supporting deletion of interest disallowance when debt is converted into preference sha...
Cancellation of charitable-trust registration under section 12AA(3) depends on whether activities are non-genuine or conducted contrary to charitable objects. Registration proceedings assess the institution's charitable character and overall conduct, while alleged irregular receipts or income application in specified years are matters for assessment proceedings. Alleged capitation fees supported only by uncorroborated material recovered from third parties do not, without evidence of institutional receipt, establish that the trust's activities as a whole are non-genuine. Continuing educational and medical services, scholarships, and free treatment remain relevant to the genuineness inquiry.
Cancellation of charitable-trust registration under section 12AA(3) depends on whether activities are non-genuine or conducted contrary to charitable objects. Registration proceedings assess the institution's charitable character and overall conduct, while alleged irregular receipts or income application in specified years are matters for assessment proceedings. Alleged capitation fees supported only by uncorroborated material recovered from third parties do not, without evidence of institutional receipt, establish that the trust's activities as a whole are non-genuine. Continuing educational and medical services, scholarships, and free treatment remain relevant to the genuineness inquiry.
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