Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Membership-consent thresholds for oppression petitions are satisfied by unchallenged voter-list consents, while unsupported forgery claims require pro...
Berry ratio is unsuitable as a profit level indicator for a jewellery manufacturer that bears material, inventory, price and manufacturing risks, because value-added expenses exclude material costs, capital deployment and risks; total cost is the more reliable base. Sales transfer-pricing adjustments based on that ratio were deleted. Notional interest on associated-enterprise receivables requires parity analysis against unrelated customers: where identical 180-day, interest-free credit terms applied, the adjustment was deleted. For a later year, verification was required and any interest confined to delays beyond 180 days at six-month LIBOR plus verified bank spread. Transfer-pricing adjustments could not be included in book profit contrary to binding directions.
Berry ratio is unsuitable as a profit level indicator for a jewellery manufacturer that bears material, inventory, price and manufacturing risks, because value-added expenses exclude material costs, capital deployment and risks; total cost is the more reliable base. Sales transfer-pricing adjustments based on that ratio were deleted. Notional interest on associated-enterprise receivables requires parity analysis against unrelated customers: where identical 180-day, interest-free credit terms applied, the adjustment was deleted. For a later year, verification was required and any interest confined to delays beyond 180 days at six-month LIBOR plus verified bank spread. Transfer-pricing adjustments could not be included in book profit contrary to binding directions.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.