Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Membership-consent thresholds for oppression petitions are satisfied by unchallenged voter-list consents, while unsupported forgery claims require pro...
For specified domestic transactions, market value constitutes the arm's length price, with the special rule in the Explanation to section 80A(6) prevailing over the general provision. Regulated tariffs at which generating companies supply distribution licensees are not comparable uncontrolled prices because they are not negotiated in uncontrolled conditions. The cement unit's purchase rate from its distribution licensee was the more reliable internal comparable for captive electricity transfers; functional differences did not alter that comparison, and a mark-up on an average price was unsustainable. The transfer-pricing adjustment was deleted and the related deduction allowed. A challenge solely to initiation of penalty proceedings was dismissed as premature.
For specified domestic transactions, market value constitutes the arm's length price, with the special rule in the Explanation to section 80A(6) prevailing over the general provision. Regulated tariffs at which generating companies supply distribution licensees are not comparable uncontrolled prices because they are not negotiated in uncontrolled conditions. The cement unit's purchase rate from its distribution licensee was the more reliable internal comparable for captive electricity transfers; functional differences did not alter that comparison, and a mark-up on an average price was unsustainable. The transfer-pricing adjustment was deleted and the related deduction allowed. A challenge solely to initiation of penalty proceedings was dismissed as premature.
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