Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Membership-consent thresholds for oppression petitions are satisfied by unchallenged voter-list consents, while unsupported forgery claims require pro...
Section 16(2)(c) makes actual payment of tax by the supplier a foundational condition for input tax credit and is constitutionally valid. Credit cannot, however, be denied mechanically merely because a supplier's registration was cancelled or its returns show nil or short tax liability. Adjudication must assess the genuineness of supply, recipient evidence, circumstances of supplier default, available recovery action against the supplier, and the applicable statutory framework. Proceedings under Section 74 must state the foundational facts establishing fraud, wilful misstatement or suppression by the recipient; supplier fraud cannot be attributed without a direct factual link. Pending and concluded matters require fresh adjudication or reconsideration with hearing and without coercive recovery until determination.
Section 16(2)(c) makes actual payment of tax by the supplier a foundational condition for input tax credit and is constitutionally valid. Credit cannot, however, be denied mechanically merely because a supplier's registration was cancelled or its returns show nil or short tax liability. Adjudication must assess the genuineness of supply, recipient evidence, circumstances of supplier default, available recovery action against the supplier, and the applicable statutory framework. Proceedings under Section 74 must state the foundational facts establishing fraud, wilful misstatement or suppression by the recipient; supplier fraud cannot be attributed without a direct factual link. Pending and concluded matters require fresh adjudication or reconsideration with hearing and without coercive recovery until determination.
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