Supervisory permanent establishment requires project-wise duration and qualifying construction nexus; offshore supplies and salary reimbursements rema...
Transfer-pricing comparability permits fresh objections and filters where software service comparables are functionally unsuitable for arm's-length pr...
Territorial rendering requirement excludes China-based management and consultancy services from fees for technical services under the India-China DTAA...
Unexplained election expenditure based on a seized notebook requires proof that the document belongs to or is linked with the taxpayer and independent corroboration of its entries. A notebook recovered from separate commission-agent business premises, without the taxpayer's name, verification from named persons, or other correlation, does not by itself establish unexplained expenditure despite the statutory presumption for seized documents. Undated alleged campaign payments must be assessed in the year supported by campaign, polling, search, and entry-related facts; meeting-schedule dates do not establish the year of payment.
Unexplained election expenditure based on a seized notebook requires proof that the document belongs to or is linked with the taxpayer and independent corroboration of its entries. A notebook recovered from separate commission-agent business premises, without the taxpayer's name, verification from named persons, or other correlation, does not by itself establish unexplained expenditure despite the statutory presumption for seized documents. Undated alleged campaign payments must be assessed in the year supported by campaign, polling, search, and entry-related facts; meeting-schedule dates do not establish the year of payment.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.