SEZ-unit profit deduction covers voluntary transfer-pricing adjustments, while exempt-income costs, foreign-exchange loss and ITeS comparables are exa...
Infrastructure-development deduction remains available to EPC contractors when substantive statutory conditions outweigh contractor labels in agreemen...
Explained Investment Sources: documented gifts and traceable salary savings supported deletion of additions for property and mutual-fund SIP investmen...
Internal comparable pricing supports arm's-length interest on compulsorily convertible debentures, preventing their recharacterisation as equity for t...
Oral agreements between companies remain governed by general contract law where no statutory provision requires corporate contracts to be written. The repealed requirement for written corporate contracts was neither saved nor re-enacted under the Companies Act, 2013, and the provision governing signature authority for company documents does not prohibit oral agreements. A pleaded assertion that a company representative was authorised to enter an agreement requires evidentiary adjudication; a plaint cannot be rejected at the threshold merely for lack of a written authority letter.
Oral agreements between companies remain governed by general contract law where no statutory provision requires corporate contracts to be written. The repealed requirement for written corporate contracts was neither saved nor re-enacted under the Companies Act, 2013, and the provision governing signature authority for company documents does not prohibit oral agreements. A pleaded assertion that a company representative was authorised to enter an agreement requires evidentiary adjudication; a plaint cannot be rejected at the threshold merely for lack of a written authority letter.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.