Capital-gains exemption for charitable trusts extends to qualifying fixed deposits, while unrecoverable TDS write-offs may constitute income applicati...
India-UK treaty characterisation of telecom-service receipts as business profits withstands unilateral domestic-law amendments for Indian tax purposes...
Transfer-pricing reimbursement adjustments require uncontrolled comparables and cannot become expense-genuineness reviews, resulting in deletion of th...
Food import sampling requirements support provisional release where unseized consignments conform to standards and raw areca classification is unestab...
Revisional jurisdiction over concurrent cheque-dishonour convictions is supervisory, not a second appellate review of evidence, and interference requires perversity, patent illegality, or miscarriage of justice. Admission of a signed cheque, including where it is alleged to have been delivered blank, triggers presumptions of consideration and legally enforceable liability; inconsistent or unsupported explanations do not establish a probable defence. Unchallenged bank evidence may prove dishonour, while a signed acknowledgement proves actual service of the statutory demand notice without recourse to deemed service. Custodial sentence and compensation may be sustained where they reflect the deterrent purpose of the offence and compensate for loss of use of funds and prosecution expenses.
Revisional jurisdiction over concurrent cheque-dishonour convictions is supervisory, not a second appellate review of evidence, and interference requires perversity, patent illegality, or miscarriage of justice. Admission of a signed cheque, including where it is alleged to have been delivered blank, triggers presumptions of consideration and legally enforceable liability; inconsistent or unsupported explanations do not establish a probable defence. Unchallenged bank evidence may prove dishonour, while a signed acknowledgement proves actual service of the statutory demand notice without recourse to deemed service. Custodial sentence and compensation may be sustained where they reflect the deterrent purpose of the offence and compensate for loss of use of funds and prosecution expenses.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
of 4879 
