Human-probability test defeats political donation deduction where banking records mask accommodation-entry fund layering and evidence shows non-genuin...
Commercial property status protects capital-gains exemption when residential-house ownership limits are tested, while agricultural-land character gove...
Investigation deposits refunded after failed customs demands fall outside the statutory appellate pre-deposit interest regime and may attract compensa...
Resolution plan finality extinguishes unquantified operational-creditor claims and pending proceedings unless the approved plan expressly preserves th...
Valid adoption of the DCF method for valuing unquoted equity shares under Rule 11UA requires any assessment correction to remain within that method. Management projections, historical losses, or later financial results may justify scrutiny of assumptions, growth rates, discount factors, terminal value and market conditions, but do not alone permit substitution of the NAV method. Rejection requires identified arithmetical errors, internal inconsistencies, factual inaccuracies, or inputs demonstrably contrary to contemporaneous material or industry norms. Applying these principles, the addition under section 56(2)(viib) was deleted and the Revenue's appeal was dismissed.
Valid adoption of the DCF method for valuing unquoted equity shares under Rule 11UA requires any assessment correction to remain within that method. Management projections, historical losses, or later financial results may justify scrutiny of assumptions, growth rates, discount factors, terminal value and market conditions, but do not alone permit substitution of the NAV method. Rejection requires identified arithmetical errors, internal inconsistencies, factual inaccuracies, or inputs demonstrably contrary to contemporaneous material or industry norms. Applying these principles, the addition under section 56(2)(viib) was deleted and the Revenue's appeal was dismissed.
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