Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Membership-consent thresholds for oppression petitions are satisfied by unchallenged voter-list consents, while unsupported forgery claims require pro...
Interest on refunds of tax paid under a TDS-default demand is governed by Section 244A(1)(b) where the demand is set aside and the tax becomes refundable. That provision covers refunds not specifically falling within Section 244A(1)(a) and requires interest from the date of tax payment until the refund is granted. Section 244A(1B), inserted subsequently, does not deny interest otherwise payable under the pre-existing provision. Revenue retention of money without legal entitlement carries a corresponding obligation to refund the amount with statutory interest.
Interest on refunds of tax paid under a TDS-default demand is governed by Section 244A(1)(b) where the demand is set aside and the tax becomes refundable. That provision covers refunds not specifically falling within Section 244A(1)(a) and requires interest from the date of tax payment until the refund is granted. Section 244A(1B), inserted subsequently, does not deny interest otherwise payable under the pre-existing provision. Revenue retention of money without legal entitlement carries a corresponding obligation to refund the amount with statutory interest.
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