Section 31 finality under the IBC requires approved resolution...

Section 31 finality under the IBC requires approved resolution plans to determine the treatment of operational-creditor claims and bind all stakeholders. Although Section 3(6) permits disputed and unadjudicated payment rights to enter CIRP, such inclusion does not by itself preserve related civil or arbitral proceedings after plan approval. Claims recorded at a notional value must be read with the final creditor list, distribution provisions, release clauses, cut-off dates and any express preservation mechanism. Unquantified pre-plan liabilities and proceedings are extinguished where the plan provides for discharge and abatement; a payment pool does not reserve funds for them without express terms. Section 238 gives this framework primacy over inconsistent remedies.