Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Membership-consent thresholds for oppression petitions are satisfied by unchallenged voter-list consents, while unsupported forgery claims require pro...
Greenhouses cleared from the factory in ready-to-assemble condition fall under the specific tariff entry for greenhouses in ready-to-assemble sets rather than the general entry for plant growth chambers, applying Rule 3(a)'s preference for the most specific description. An amendment extending the normal excise-demand limitation period from one year to two years operates prospectively absent express retrospective effect and cannot revive a demand already time-barred. On that limitation basis, the duty demand, interest and penalty were set aside.
Greenhouses cleared from the factory in ready-to-assemble condition fall under the specific tariff entry for greenhouses in ready-to-assemble sets rather than the general entry for plant growth chambers, applying Rule 3(a)'s preference for the most specific description. An amendment extending the normal excise-demand limitation period from one year to two years operates prospectively absent express retrospective effect and cannot revive a demand already time-barred. On that limitation basis, the duty demand, interest and penalty were set aside.
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