Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Membership-consent thresholds for oppression petitions are satisfied by unchallenged voter-list consents, while unsupported forgery claims require pro...
Statutory pre-deposit for a Tribunal appeal must be assessed against the disputed tax remaining after the first appellate authority reduces the tax demand. The deposit made at the first appellate stage represents a prescribed portion of the dispute, not payment of a separate liability. No further pre-deposit under section 112(8) is required where the amount already deposited equals or exceeds the aggregate prescribed percentage of the surviving disputed tax. Requiring an additional deposit in those circumstances would mechanically duplicate the pre-deposit obligation and produce an anomalous, unworkable result.
Statutory pre-deposit for a Tribunal appeal must be assessed against the disputed tax remaining after the first appellate authority reduces the tax demand. The deposit made at the first appellate stage represents a prescribed portion of the dispute, not payment of a separate liability. No further pre-deposit under section 112(8) is required where the amount already deposited equals or exceeds the aggregate prescribed percentage of the surviving disputed tax. Requiring an additional deposit in those circumstances would mechanically duplicate the pre-deposit obligation and produce an anomalous, unworkable result.
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