Infrastructure-development deduction remains available to EPC contractors when substantive statutory conditions outweigh contractor labels in agreemen...
Explained Investment Sources: documented gifts and traceable salary savings supported deletion of additions for property and mutual-fund SIP investmen...
Internal comparable pricing supports arm's-length interest on compulsorily convertible debentures, preventing their recharacterisation as equity for t...
Nominee director protection shields independent financial-institution appointees from criminal liability where they lack involvement in deposit defaul...
Classification of railway-specific printed forms turns on their character as products of the printing industry under Chapter 49 rather than paper stationery under Chapter 48. Central excise liability also depends on marketability: forms bearing departmental particulars and usable only for internal railway purposes are not marketable unless the Revenue proves that they can be bought and sold for consideration. Earlier Tribunal decisions on identical goods applied this marketability test and treated the absence of such proof as defeating excise duty, consequential interest, and penalty.
Classification of railway-specific printed forms turns on their character as products of the printing industry under Chapter 49 rather than paper stationery under Chapter 48. Central excise liability also depends on marketability: forms bearing departmental particulars and usable only for internal railway purposes are not marketable unless the Revenue proves that they can be bought and sold for consideration. Earlier Tribunal decisions on identical goods applied this marketability test and treated the absence of such proof as defeating excise duty, consequential interest, and penalty.
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