Supervisory permanent establishment requires project-wise duration and qualifying construction nexus; offshore supplies and salary reimbursements rema...
Recovery proceedings for fraudulently obtained duty-credit instruments under Section 28AAA must follow the nature of the alleged fraud. Where allegations concern misdeclaration in a shipping bill, Customs must investigate, adjudicate and, where warranted, amend the shipping bill before referring the matter for cancellation of the instrument. Policy interpretation, eligibility and entitlement issues must first be determined by the issuing trade authority, whose view governs Customs proceedings. Where cancellation is legally or technically unavailable, including because of a court order, adjudication must proceed on merits. In other cases where cancellation action has begun, adjudication must await cancellation of the instrument.
Recovery proceedings for fraudulently obtained duty-credit instruments under Section 28AAA must follow the nature of the alleged fraud. Where allegations concern misdeclaration in a shipping bill, Customs must investigate, adjudicate and, where warranted, amend the shipping bill before referring the matter for cancellation of the instrument. Policy interpretation, eligibility and entitlement issues must first be determined by the issuing trade authority, whose view governs Customs proceedings. Where cancellation is legally or technically unavailable, including because of a court order, adjudication must proceed on merits. In other cases where cancellation action has begun, adjudication must await cancellation of the instrument.
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