Infrastructure-development deduction remains available to EPC contractors when substantive statutory conditions outweigh contractor labels in agreemen...
Explained Investment Sources: documented gifts and traceable salary savings supported deletion of additions for property and mutual-fund SIP investmen...
Internal comparable pricing supports arm's-length interest on compulsorily convertible debentures, preventing their recharacterisation as equity for t...
Nominee director protection shields independent financial-institution appointees from criminal liability where they lack involvement in deposit defaul...
Section 45's first proviso under the PMLA assesses the amount attributed to each accused, rather than the aggregate proceeds of crime in the prosecution. Its monetary-threshold exemption from twin bail conditions is discretionary and depends on the person's involvement and available material. Where material links an accused only to a confined transaction below the threshold, without direct or indirect participation in wider laundering, the accused may seek the proviso's benefit. Cancellation of bail requires perversity or fallacy in the discretion exercised, undue benefit, and prejudice to the prosecution; absent a need for custody or risk to investigation, release conditions may adequately address flight risk.
Section 45's first proviso under the PMLA assesses the amount attributed to each accused, rather than the aggregate proceeds of crime in the prosecution. Its monetary-threshold exemption from twin bail conditions is discretionary and depends on the person's involvement and available material. Where material links an accused only to a confined transaction below the threshold, without direct or indirect participation in wider laundering, the accused may seek the proviso's benefit. Cancellation of bail requires perversity or fallacy in the discretion exercised, undue benefit, and prejudice to the prosecution; absent a need for custody or risk to investigation, release conditions may adequately address flight risk.
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