Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Membership-consent thresholds for oppression petitions are satisfied by unchallenged voter-list consents, while unsupported forgery claims require pro...
The vested right of appeal arises when the lis is instituted, and a later amendment imposing a fresh pre-deposit obligation does not apply to pending proceedings without clear legislative intent. Where a penalty-only appeal arose from a show-cause notice issued before the amended proviso took effect, the post-amendment pre-deposit requirement could not be imposed. The Registry's objection was set aside, the appeal was admitted without pre-deposit, and jurisdictional and merits issues remained open for final hearing.
The vested right of appeal arises when the lis is instituted, and a later amendment imposing a fresh pre-deposit obligation does not apply to pending proceedings without clear legislative intent. Where a penalty-only appeal arose from a show-cause notice issued before the amended proviso took effect, the post-amendment pre-deposit requirement could not be imposed. The Registry's objection was set aside, the appeal was admitted without pre-deposit, and jurisdictional and merits issues remained open for final hearing.
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