Independent manufacturing undertaking eligibility preserves Section 80IA/80IB deductions, while machinery kept ready for use qualifies for depreciatio...
Assessing Officer Satisfaction Requirement Bars Penalty for Cash Receipt in Immovable-Property Sale Cases Where Initiation Lacks Recorded Satisfaction...
Self-assessed import entries remain appealable, while bona fide classification disputes without misdeclaration cannot justify confiscation or penaltie...
Actual-user customs exemption conditions permit turnkey project transfers when imported windmill components are exclusively used for installation and ...
Customs offence disqualification excludes civil contraventions, preventing refusal of a private bonded warehouse licence based solely on monetary pena...
Lease-deed mortgage provisions limited to the lessor's share in unearned increase, contingent on a mortgage sale or foreclosure, do not create a present general charge over all outstanding dues. A statutory power to recover arrears as land revenue is a recovery mechanism, not a consensual security interest. The 2026 Explanation excluding interests arising merely by operation of law is treated as clarificatory and retrospective. Accordingly, development authorities' dues lacking an express unconditional charge are classified as unsecured statutory or operational dues rather than secured debt under the resolution-plan distribution framework.
Lease-deed mortgage provisions limited to the lessor's share in unearned increase, contingent on a mortgage sale or foreclosure, do not create a present general charge over all outstanding dues. A statutory power to recover arrears as land revenue is a recovery mechanism, not a consensual security interest. The 2026 Explanation excluding interests arising merely by operation of law is treated as clarificatory and retrospective. Accordingly, development authorities' dues lacking an express unconditional charge are classified as unsecured statutory or operational dues rather than secured debt under the resolution-plan distribution framework.
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