Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Membership-consent thresholds for oppression petitions are satisfied by unchallenged voter-list consents, while unsupported forgery claims require pro...
Statutory limitation on customs demands restricts the Department from initiating or enforcing a fresh demand, but does not bar settlement-stage appropriation of differential duty voluntarily deposited for earlier imports. Where liability is admitted and the deposit is neither retracted nor controverted, it may be adjusted against that liability. Judicial review of a settlement order remains confined to jurisdictional error, denial of natural justice, manifest legal error, or findings unsupported by the record; it does not permit reappraisal of unchallenged factual findings. The voluntary-duty appropriation therefore remained undisturbed.
Statutory limitation on customs demands restricts the Department from initiating or enforcing a fresh demand, but does not bar settlement-stage appropriation of differential duty voluntarily deposited for earlier imports. Where liability is admitted and the deposit is neither retracted nor controverted, it may be adjusted against that liability. Judicial review of a settlement order remains confined to jurisdictional error, denial of natural justice, manifest legal error, or findings unsupported by the record; it does not permit reappraisal of unchallenged factual findings. The voluntary-duty appropriation therefore remained undisturbed.
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TaxTMI 
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