Separate speaking orders on reopening objections are mandatory; deciding them within reassessment invalidates jurisdiction and precludes revival of st...
Compulsorily convertible debentures remain debt before conversion, preventing transfer-pricing and interest-deduction disallowances on the stated fact...
Statutory limitation on customs demands restricts the Department from initiating or enforcing a fresh demand, but does not bar settlement-stage appropriation of differential duty voluntarily deposited for earlier imports. Where liability is admitted and the deposit is neither retracted nor controverted, it may be adjusted against that liability. Judicial review of a settlement order remains confined to jurisdictional error, denial of natural justice, manifest legal error, or findings unsupported by the record; it does not permit reappraisal of unchallenged factual findings. The voluntary-duty appropriation therefore remained undisturbed.
Statutory limitation on customs demands restricts the Department from initiating or enforcing a fresh demand, but does not bar settlement-stage appropriation of differential duty voluntarily deposited for earlier imports. Where liability is admitted and the deposit is neither retracted nor controverted, it may be adjusted against that liability. Judicial review of a settlement order remains confined to jurisdictional error, denial of natural justice, manifest legal error, or findings unsupported by the record; it does not permit reappraisal of unchallenged factual findings. The voluntary-duty appropriation therefore remained undisturbed.
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TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
of 4891 
