Income Declaration Scheme declarations can evidence share-capital sources, while round-tripped funds and cash-linked credits require further verificat...
Permanent establishment tests: independent subsidiary premises and principal-to-principal dealings did not create Indian taxability for offshore suppl...
Valuation Officer estimates govern property-value additions once statutory valuation is invoked, requiring fresh consideration of objections and compa...
Waiver of written show-cause notice may prevent a later procedural challenge after participation in customs adjudication, preserving statutory appella...
Retrospective invalidity of ocean-freight IGST supports refunds despite non-party status and prior credit utilisation, subject to authorised appeal gr...
Foreign Trade Policy transitional arrangements for restricted gold imports may protect bona fide pre-notification transactions even where no irrevocable commercial letter of credit was established. An irrevocable commercial letter of credit secures payment through an independent banking mechanism upon shipping documents, but advance payment exceeding 90% of invoice value may provide the foreign seller with greater security. Mechanical insistence on a letter of credit can defeat the protective purpose of the transitional arrangement where traders and transactions are genuine. Notifications issued as delegated legislation ordinarily operate prospectively unless retrospective operation is statutorily authorised. Transitional benefits were extended to the specified import transactions.
Foreign Trade Policy transitional arrangements for restricted gold imports may protect bona fide pre-notification transactions even where no irrevocable commercial letter of credit was established. An irrevocable commercial letter of credit secures payment through an independent banking mechanism upon shipping documents, but advance payment exceeding 90% of invoice value may provide the foreign seller with greater security. Mechanical insistence on a letter of credit can defeat the protective purpose of the transitional arrangement where traders and transactions are genuine. Notifications issued as delegated legislation ordinarily operate prospectively unless retrospective operation is statutorily authorised. Transitional benefits were extended to the specified import transactions.
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