Final benami adjudication bars contradictory tax-evasion prosecution where settlement findings confirm full disclosure and cooperation without conceal...
Faceless assessment and registration procedures are updated through electronic communication, revised recovery rules, extended deadlines, and replacem...
Risk-based selective vessel boarding requires accurate declarations and preserves master and agent liability where physical inspections are not select...
Furnace Oil and Light Diesel Oil require separate commodity classification where technical specifications show material differences in physical characteristics, composition, distillation range, viscosity and end-use. Furnace Oil is a heavier residual fuel oil, while Light Diesel Oil is a middle distillate and cannot be substituted in engines designed for lighter fuel. A specific tariff entry for Light Diesel Oil cannot be extended to Furnace Oil merely because both are used as fuel, absent a common entry. Classification of Furnace Oil as Light Diesel Oil for VAT levy was set aside, requiring fresh assessment on the basis that the products are distinct commodities.
Furnace Oil and Light Diesel Oil require separate commodity classification where technical specifications show material differences in physical characteristics, composition, distillation range, viscosity and end-use. Furnace Oil is a heavier residual fuel oil, while Light Diesel Oil is a middle distillate and cannot be substituted in engines designed for lighter fuel. A specific tariff entry for Light Diesel Oil cannot be extended to Furnace Oil merely because both are used as fuel, absent a common entry. Classification of Furnace Oil as Light Diesel Oil for VAT levy was set aside, requiring fresh assessment on the basis that the products are distinct commodities.
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