Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Membership-consent thresholds for oppression petitions are satisfied by unchallenged voter-list consents, while unsupported forgery claims require pro...
Section 10(23C) exemption for the relevant year did not require return filing by entities outside the categories expressly covered by the Twentieth Proviso. A later amendment imposing a return-filing condition for specified entities could not be applied to that year. Where the revenue authorities did not find that the substantive exemption conditions were unmet, non-filing of a return alone could not defeat the claim. Exemption was consequently directed to be granted in accordance with law, and the income assessed under "Income from Other Sources" was deleted.
Section 10(23C) exemption for the relevant year did not require return filing by entities outside the categories expressly covered by the Twentieth Proviso. A later amendment imposing a return-filing condition for specified entities could not be applied to that year. Where the revenue authorities did not find that the substantive exemption conditions were unmet, non-filing of a return alone could not defeat the claim. Exemption was consequently directed to be granted in accordance with law, and the income assessed under "Income from Other Sources" was deleted.
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