Effective hearing in GST adjudication requires actual opportunity to respond; ineffective service through a former auditor invalidated ex parte procee...
Third-party search material requires special assessment route, rendering general reassessment notices without jurisdiction when it forms the proceedin...
Transfer-pricing adjustments must be confined to international associated-enterprise transactions, while functionally dissimilar comparables remain ex...
Insolvency moratorium bars income-tax revision proceedings against corporate debtors until the moratorium ends, preserving merits for later determinat...
For assessment year 2011-12, subsequently introduced share-premium taxation and the proviso requiring explanation of a resident shareholder's source of funds do not apply retrospectively. Share receipts must instead be tested under section 68 as then in force. Although an assessee has no automatic obligation to prove the source of source, the investor's bank trail, financial capacity, control of funds and surrounding circumstances remain relevant to creditworthiness and genuineness. Where a composite receipt includes share capital, premium, application money and investment-sale consideration, each component requires separate verification. Corporate and banking records are relevant but not conclusive; review should cover investor capacity, antecedent credits, valuation, underlying investments and commercial rationale.
For assessment year 2011-12, subsequently introduced share-premium taxation and the proviso requiring explanation of a resident shareholder's source of funds do not apply retrospectively. Share receipts must instead be tested under section 68 as then in force. Although an assessee has no automatic obligation to prove the source of source, the investor's bank trail, financial capacity, control of funds and surrounding circumstances remain relevant to creditworthiness and genuineness. Where a composite receipt includes share capital, premium, application money and investment-sale consideration, each component requires separate verification. Corporate and banking records are relevant but not conclusive; review should cover investor capacity, antecedent credits, valuation, underlying investments and commercial rationale.
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