Customs Broker licensing proceedings fail when their offence-report foundation collapses and authorisation, advisory, and KYC duties remain unbreached...
Tariff classification of Digital Axle Counters affirmed as electro-mechanical railway signalling equipment, eliminating duty, confiscation and penalty...
DCF valuation adopted for share premium under Rule 11UA cannot be replaced by the NAV method merely because projected results differ from subsequent actual performance. Consistent acceptance of the same premium in earlier years and for identical shares issued to non-residents supports equivalent treatment for resident shareholders. Occupancy certificates do not determine the deductibility of borrowing interest where commercial buildings have been put to use, rental income is assessed as business income, and borrowings funded construction. Advertisement and marketing costs for commercial space remain allowable business expenditure where incurred for commercial exploitation, notwithstanding a subsequently obtained occupancy certificate.
DCF valuation adopted for share premium under Rule 11UA cannot be replaced by the NAV method merely because projected results differ from subsequent actual performance. Consistent acceptance of the same premium in earlier years and for identical shares issued to non-residents supports equivalent treatment for resident shareholders. Occupancy certificates do not determine the deductibility of borrowing interest where commercial buildings have been put to use, rental income is assessed as business income, and borrowings funded construction. Advertisement and marketing costs for commercial space remain allowable business expenditure where incurred for commercial exploitation, notwithstanding a subsequently obtained occupancy certificate.
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