Human-probability test defeats political donation deduction where banking records mask accommodation-entry fund layering and evidence shows non-genuin...
Commercial property status protects capital-gains exemption when residential-house ownership limits are tested, while agricultural-land character gove...
Investigation deposits refunded after failed customs demands fall outside the statutory appellate pre-deposit interest regime and may attract compensa...
Resolution plan finality extinguishes unquantified operational-creditor claims and pending proceedings unless the approved plan expressly preserves th...
Stakeholder-list modification permits liquidators to update entries on new information, subject to notifying the Adjudicating Authority within prescri...
Customs valuation of CIF-imported fresh apples must begin with the declared transaction value, which may be rejected only on cogent evidence that it does not reflect the price actually paid or payable. The Department bears the burden of proving undisclosed additional consideration; an upstream FOB transaction, prepaid freight, Non-GMO certificates, and uncorroborated statements do not by themselves establish omitted freight, insurance, or a different CIF consideration. Disclosure of import documents and the CIF Incoterm precludes extended limitation absent deliberate collusion, wilful misstatement, or suppression intended to evade duty. Where valuation and extended limitation fail, enhancement, value-based confiscation, redemption fine, and related penalties cannot stand.
Customs valuation of CIF-imported fresh apples must begin with the declared transaction value, which may be rejected only on cogent evidence that it does not reflect the price actually paid or payable. The Department bears the burden of proving undisclosed additional consideration; an upstream FOB transaction, prepaid freight, Non-GMO certificates, and uncorroborated statements do not by themselves establish omitted freight, insurance, or a different CIF consideration. Disclosure of import documents and the CIF Incoterm precludes extended limitation absent deliberate collusion, wilful misstatement, or suppression intended to evade duty. Where valuation and extended limitation fail, enhancement, value-based confiscation, redemption fine, and related penalties cannot stand.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.