Advance pricing agreement methodology can guide benchmarking for non-covered years when functions, assets, risks and activities remain materially unch...
Tax-audit exemption for substantially State-funded educational universities prevents audit-failure penalties where income qualifies for statutory exem...
Functional, asset and risk analysis excludes diversified technology companies from captive software development comparables under cost-plus arrangemen...
Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
Automotive radio classification treats integrated infotainment features as supplementary, placing complete and qualifying unassembled units under the ...
Separate corporate personality prevents directors from being personally liable for company deposits without a guarantee or independent legal undertaki...
Import-policy amendments requiring an importer warehousing newsprint to be an RNI-registered Actual User operate prospectively from 3 June 2016 and do not invalidate earlier imports. Where the applicable customs exemption contains no RNI-registration or Actual User requirement, non-registration alone does not defeat the exemption. Customs should not independently characterise imports as contrary to the Foreign Trade Policy without a DGFT reference on the disputed policy interpretation. Confiscation and penalties for alleged clearance to dummy units require the Department first to establish foundational evidence of illicit import, improper clearance, or culpable conduct; rebutted procedural allegations and missing relied-upon material cannot support those consequences.
Import-policy amendments requiring an importer warehousing newsprint to be an RNI-registered Actual User operate prospectively from 3 June 2016 and do not invalidate earlier imports. Where the applicable customs exemption contains no RNI-registration or Actual User requirement, non-registration alone does not defeat the exemption. Customs should not independently characterise imports as contrary to the Foreign Trade Policy without a DGFT reference on the disputed policy interpretation. Confiscation and penalties for alleged clearance to dummy units require the Department first to establish foundational evidence of illicit import, improper clearance, or culpable conduct; rebutted procedural allegations and missing relied-upon material cannot support those consequences.
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