TNMM functional comparability requires excluding rice manufacturers from a pure Basmati rice trader's benchmark and recognising operating export recei...
Working-capital adjustment subsumes delayed-receivable effects in TNMM benchmarking of captive software-development services, avoiding separate notion...
Transfer-pricing comparability requires exclusion of financially illogical super-profit comparables and correction of unsupported annual-report and ma...
Charitable character assessment preserves Section 80G approval despite inclusive spiritual teachings and incidental religious expenditure within the s...
Penalty proceedings for cash-loan acceptance require assessment proceedings and recorded Assessing Officer satisfaction; absent these, the proceedings...
Functional comparability governs software-service benchmarking: dissimilar companies are excluded, while related-party filters, margins and working-ca...
Concurrent factual findings established that the appellant had transferred title to the imported goods and was not their owner. The goods were consigned to fictitious importing firms lacking importer-exporter codes and were routed without proper banking channels, supporting findings of systematic fraud and illegal importation. These factual findings warranted confiscation and penalty and did not raise a substantial question of law. Confiscation, refusal of re-shipment and penalty were sustained, and the customs appeal was dismissed.
Concurrent factual findings established that the appellant had transferred title to the imported goods and was not their owner. The goods were consigned to fictitious importing firms lacking importer-exporter codes and were routed without proper banking channels, supporting findings of systematic fraud and illegal importation. These factual findings warranted confiscation and penalty and did not raise a substantial question of law. Confiscation, refusal of re-shipment and penalty were sustained, and the customs appeal was dismissed.
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