Electronic WhatsApp evidence without authentication or independent corroboration cannot sustain an unexplained-investment addition based on third-part...
Mutual current-account transactions excluded from deemed dividend treatment where no fresh borrowing arose; unsupported unsecured-loan addition also f...
Pre-existing disputes concerning the genuineness of purchase orders, supplies and underlying operational-debt transactions prevent corporate insolvency resolution proceedings from being used to determine contested claims. Information Utility records marked the debt as disputed, while the corporate debtor's legal notice and fraud-related complaints pre-dated the demand notice. As the dispute was neither spurious nor illusory and required detailed trial, a Section 9 application was not maintainable for adjudicating it. Rejection of the operational creditor's insolvency application was therefore sustained, and the appeal was dismissed.
Pre-existing disputes concerning the genuineness of purchase orders, supplies and underlying operational-debt transactions prevent corporate insolvency resolution proceedings from being used to determine contested claims. Information Utility records marked the debt as disputed, while the corporate debtor's legal notice and fraud-related complaints pre-dated the demand notice. As the dispute was neither spurious nor illusory and required detailed trial, a Section 9 application was not maintainable for adjudicating it. Rejection of the operational creditor's insolvency application was therefore sustained, and the appeal was dismissed.
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