Compromise-and-arrangement extensions may accommodate debt assignment where creditor commercial judgment supports value maximisation and avoids proced...
Delayed-payment surcharge is not taxable tolerance consideration where it penalises default, while meter testing follows electricity distribution trea...
Sufficient cause for delayed revenue income-tax appeals requires bona fides, due diligence and a credible explanation; otherwise limitation bars appea...
Inverted-duty-structure refunds remain available for unchanged-rate apparel supplies despite trader status and require tax-period-specific computation...
Foundational assessment satisfaction is essential before initiating penalty for cash receipt of immovable-property sale consideration under section 27...
Surrendered excess stock and cash identified during a survey were characterised as business income where the taxpayer consistently offered them as miscellaneous business income, dealt regularly in the excess stock, and had no independent undisclosed asset or non-business income source. Such income was therefore taxable at normal rates. The enhanced rate introduced under section 115BBE applied prospectively from Financial Year 2017-18, corresponding to AY 2018-19, and did not apply to AY 2017-18. Disallowance of investment-related expenditure under section 14A was sustained as statutorily computed, and ad hoc disallowances of specified business expenses were also sustained where ledger extracts and cash payments did not justify interference.
Surrendered excess stock and cash identified during a survey were characterised as business income where the taxpayer consistently offered them as miscellaneous business income, dealt regularly in the excess stock, and had no independent undisclosed asset or non-business income source. Such income was therefore taxable at normal rates. The enhanced rate introduced under section 115BBE applied prospectively from Financial Year 2017-18, corresponding to AY 2018-19, and did not apply to AY 2017-18. Disallowance of investment-related expenditure under section 14A was sustained as statutorily computed, and ad hoc disallowances of specified business expenses were also sustained where ledger extracts and cash payments did not justify interference.
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