Agricultural land classification requires cumulative factual indicators, while industrial-purpose land and absent agricultural use defeat reinvestment...
Composite residential flat exemption upheld where supplementary agreement merged adjoining units and additional evidence supported the taxpayer's inve...
Urgent interim relief exception permits commercial suit without pre-institution mediation where immediate disclosure and asset protection are genuinel...
Year-end estimated expenditure provisions, where invoices, precise liabilities and payees remain unascertained, do not amount to credit of an ascertainable sum to an identified payee under the mercantile system. Tax-deduction obligations therefore arise only when liabilities crystallise, with tax deducted where applicable upon receipt of invoices; reversal of the provisions in the succeeding year supports that treatment. A demand for tax-deduction default cannot be sustained merely on creation of such provisions. Further, where the same non-deduction has already led to disallowance of expenditure, it cannot also support a tax-deduction default demand; consequential interest fails with the principal demand.
Year-end estimated expenditure provisions, where invoices, precise liabilities and payees remain unascertained, do not amount to credit of an ascertainable sum to an identified payee under the mercantile system. Tax-deduction obligations therefore arise only when liabilities crystallise, with tax deducted where applicable upon receipt of invoices; reversal of the provisions in the succeeding year supports that treatment. A demand for tax-deduction default cannot be sustained merely on creation of such provisions. Further, where the same non-deduction has already led to disallowance of expenditure, it cannot also support a tax-deduction default demand; consequential interest fails with the principal demand.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.