TNMM functional comparability requires excluding rice manufacturers from a pure Basmati rice trader's benchmark and recognising operating export recei...
Working-capital adjustment subsumes delayed-receivable effects in TNMM benchmarking of captive software-development services, avoiding separate notion...
Transfer-pricing comparability requires exclusion of financially illogical super-profit comparables and correction of unsupported annual-report and ma...
Charitable character assessment preserves Section 80G approval despite inclusive spiritual teachings and incidental religious expenditure within the s...
Penalty proceedings for cash-loan acceptance require assessment proceedings and recorded Assessing Officer satisfaction; absent these, the proceedings...
Functional comparability governs software-service benchmarking: dissimilar companies are excluded, while related-party filters, margins and working-ca...
Burden of proof for reclassification rests on Revenue where imported lead-bearing powder is proposed to be classified as lead waste and scrap rather than declared lead concentrate. Conflicting scientific reports that identify principally lead oxide and lead sulphate, with only negligible metallic lead, do not conclusively establish classification under tariff item 78020090. Heading 7802 concerns lead in metallic or primary form, while lead oxide and lead sulphate fall separately within Chapter 28. Technical literature and import-export descriptions cannot displace the declared classification without reliable scientific proof of the goods' identity.
Burden of proof for reclassification rests on Revenue where imported lead-bearing powder is proposed to be classified as lead waste and scrap rather than declared lead concentrate. Conflicting scientific reports that identify principally lead oxide and lead sulphate, with only negligible metallic lead, do not conclusively establish classification under tariff item 78020090. Heading 7802 concerns lead in metallic or primary form, while lead oxide and lead sulphate fall separately within Chapter 28. Technical literature and import-export descriptions cannot displace the declared classification without reliable scientific proof of the goods' identity.
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