Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Membership-consent thresholds for oppression petitions are satisfied by unchallenged voter-list consents, while unsupported forgery claims require pro...
NDPS bail for foreign nationals accused of offences involving commercial quantity remains subject to the statutory twin conditions, and incarceration alone does not displace them. Bail safeguards must protect Article 21 while reasonably securing attendance and preventing flight: passport deposit, FRRO registration, verified residence, disclosure of funds and bank accounts, embassy intimation, and ordinarily two genuine sureties may be required. Sureties must undergo pre-release scrutiny of identity, address and financial credentials; fabricated sureties may trigger departmental inquiry where officials failed to exercise reasonable care, and surety property may be subject to a lien or charge upon bond forfeiture. Interim Article 142 directions prescribe uniform safeguards pending action by competent authorities.
NDPS bail for foreign nationals accused of offences involving commercial quantity remains subject to the statutory twin conditions, and incarceration alone does not displace them. Bail safeguards must protect Article 21 while reasonably securing attendance and preventing flight: passport deposit, FRRO registration, verified residence, disclosure of funds and bank accounts, embassy intimation, and ordinarily two genuine sureties may be required. Sureties must undergo pre-release scrutiny of identity, address and financial credentials; fabricated sureties may trigger departmental inquiry where officials failed to exercise reasonable care, and surety property may be subject to a lien or charge upon bond forfeiture. Interim Article 142 directions prescribe uniform safeguards pending action by competent authorities.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.