Vicarious liability for dishonoured company cheques may extend to non-signatory directors where complaints contain foundational responsibility avermen...
Charitable registration turns on predominant purpose and genuine activities, while incidental fees and related-party rent require supporting adverse m...
MAT book-profit adjustments exclude disallowances for exempt-income expenditure and demerger expenditure unless expressly listed under the statutory c...
Charitable exemption remains available to trusts pursuing education, medical relief or relief of the poor where rental income and licence fees arise from property held under trust. The restrictive proviso to the charitable-purpose definition applies only to advancement of general public utility, not to specified charitable objects merely because incidental income is generated. A valid charitable registration cannot be disregarded without cogent material that activities are non-genuine or outside the charitable objects. Rental and licence receipts do not constitute commercial activity absent an independent business venture, private diversion of funds or departure from charitable purposes; exemption was consequently restored.
Charitable exemption remains available to trusts pursuing education, medical relief or relief of the poor where rental income and licence fees arise from property held under trust. The restrictive proviso to the charitable-purpose definition applies only to advancement of general public utility, not to specified charitable objects merely because incidental income is generated. A valid charitable registration cannot be disregarded without cogent material that activities are non-genuine or outside the charitable objects. Rental and licence receipts do not constitute commercial activity absent an independent business venture, private diversion of funds or departure from charitable purposes; exemption was consequently restored.
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