Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Membership-consent thresholds for oppression petitions are satisfied by unchallenged voter-list consents, while unsupported forgery claims require pro...
Charitable exemption remains available to trusts pursuing education, medical relief or relief of the poor where rental income and licence fees arise from property held under trust. The restrictive proviso to the charitable-purpose definition applies only to advancement of general public utility, not to specified charitable objects merely because incidental income is generated. A valid charitable registration cannot be disregarded without cogent material that activities are non-genuine or outside the charitable objects. Rental and licence receipts do not constitute commercial activity absent an independent business venture, private diversion of funds or departure from charitable purposes; exemption was consequently restored.
Charitable exemption remains available to trusts pursuing education, medical relief or relief of the poor where rental income and licence fees arise from property held under trust. The restrictive proviso to the charitable-purpose definition applies only to advancement of general public utility, not to specified charitable objects merely because incidental income is generated. A valid charitable registration cannot be disregarded without cogent material that activities are non-genuine or outside the charitable objects. Rental and licence receipts do not constitute commercial activity absent an independent business venture, private diversion of funds or departure from charitable purposes; exemption was consequently restored.
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