1986 (9) TMI 316 - AT - Income Tax

Tribunal overturns penalty in Customs Act case due to lack of evidence and police reliance

The Tribunal allowed the appeal, setting aside the personal penalty imposed on the appellant under Section 114 of the Customs Act. The decision was based ... Customs Adjudication Issues:- Imposition of personal penalty under Section 114 of the Customs Act based on police allegations and seizure of contraband goods.- Lack of evidence connecting the appellant to the seized goods and reliance solely on police papers by the Adjudicating Authority.- Allegations of false implication by the police and subsequent acquittal of the appellant in criminal cases related to the same incident.- Failure of Customs authorities to conduct a proper investigation and reliance on police version without corroborative evidence.Analysis:The appeal challenged an Order-in-Original imposing a personal penalty of Rs. 1,00,000 on the appellant under Section 114 of the Customs Act based on police allegations and the seizure of contraband goods. The factual background involved the police apprehending the appellant along with contraband goods recovered from a motor cycle. The appellant denied involvement and alleged fabrication by the police. The Adjudicating Authority imposed the penalty solely based on police papers, leading to the appeal.The appellant's counsel vehemently argued that there was no evidence connecting the appellant to the seized goods. He criticized the lack of investigation by Customs authorities and their blind acceptance of the police version. The counsel highlighted the appellant's acquittal in criminal cases related to the same incident, emphasizing the police's questionable actions and the appellant being made a scapegoat. The respondent supported the Adjudicating Authority's decision.Upon review, the Tribunal found in favor of the appellant, setting aside the impugned order. The Tribunal noted the Customs authorities' failure to investigate the case independently and their reliance on the police story without corroborative evidence. The Tribunal rejected the Adjudicating Authority's reasoning, emphasizing the lack of Departmental evidence to prove the appellant's contravention of Customs Act provisions. The Tribunal highlighted the fundamental principle of criminal jurisprudence requiring evidence before the appellant rebuts it. The Tribunal concluded that the police's ability to plant contraband goods could not be ruled out, casting doubt on the police's version and supporting the appellant's claim of false implication.In conclusion, the Tribunal allowed the appeal, emphasizing the lack of evidence connecting the appellant to the seized goods and criticizing the Customs authorities' failure to conduct a proper investigation. The judgment highlighted the importance of evidence in establishing guilt and the need for corroborative proof in such cases.