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        1978 (3) TMI 215 - HC - Indian Laws

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        Limitation and deemed court closure under strike conditions saved a sale-set-aside application from being time-barred An application under Order XXI Rule 89 CPC to set aside an auction sale was treated as within limitation because the judgment-debtor had approached the ...
                        Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                            Limitation and deemed court closure under strike conditions saved a sale-set-aside application from being time-barred

                            An application under Order XXI Rule 89 CPC to set aside an auction sale was treated as within limitation because the judgment-debtor had approached the court when a staff strike prevented acceptance of the decretal deposit, so the court machinery was not functioning for that execution work. Section 4 of the Limitation Act was applied on the basis of deemed closure during normal working hours, and the principle that an act of court should prejudice no one supported that approach. The later amendment to Article 127 was treated as procedural and not used to defeat an application already filed before it came into force; the rejection of the application and confirmation of sale were set aside.




                            Issues: Whether the application under Order XXI Rule 89 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 was barred by limitation and whether the court was to be treated as closed for the purpose of Section 4 of the Limitation Act, 1963 during the strike period.

                            Analysis: The application to set aside the auction sale was made after the prescribed period then appearing in Article 127 of the Limitation Act, 1963, but the judgment-debtor had approached the court when the staff strike prevented acceptance of the decretal deposit. The refusal of the court machinery to receive the money meant that, for the purpose of the relevant execution work, the court was not functioning. Section 4 of the Limitation Act, 1963, as amended, deems the court closed where during any part of its normal working hours it remains closed on that day. The principle that an act of court shall prejudice no man supported treating the strike situation as a deemed closure. The later amendment to Article 127 was also treated as procedural and not available to defeat an application already made before the amendment came into force.

                            Conclusion: The application was not time-barred and was within limitation; the order rejecting it and the confirmation of sale were set aside.


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                            ActsIncome Tax
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