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        Companies Law

        2012 (3) TMI 629 - HC - Companies Law

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        Civil court jurisdiction over share register disputes remains concurrent where facts are heavily disputed and company forum is not exclusive. Section 111 of the Companies Act, 1956 was treated as the successor to section 155, and the civil court's jurisdiction under section 9 of the Code of ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                          Civil court jurisdiction over share register disputes remains concurrent where facts are heavily disputed and company forum is not exclusive.

                          Section 111 of the Companies Act, 1956 was treated as the successor to section 155, and the civil court's jurisdiction under section 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 was held to be concurrent with the company forum in disputes over preference shares and rectification of the register. Where the controversy turns on highly disputed questions of fact, the Civil Court is the proper forum to adjudicate the matter rather than excluding jurisdiction in favour of the company law mechanism. The trial court's view that the suit was not maintainable in Civil Court was therefore found erroneous, and civil jurisdiction was affirmed.




                          Issues: Whether the Civil Court's jurisdiction was barred in a suit concerning disputes relating to preference shares and rectification of the company's register, on the ground that such matters fell within the Company Law Board's jurisdiction under section 111 of the Companies Act, 1956.

                          Analysis: Section 111 of the Companies Act, 1956 was treated as the successor to section 155 of the Companies Act, 1956. The jurisdiction under section 155 and the Civil Court's jurisdiction under section 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 were held to be concurrent. It was further noted that where the controversy involves highly disputed questions of fact, the Civil Court is the appropriate forum to adjudicate the dispute rather than the company forum. On that basis, the trial court's view that the suit was not maintainable in the Civil Court was held to be erroneous.

                          Conclusion: The Civil Court had jurisdiction to try and determine the disputes, and the order rejecting the suit was set aside.

                          Ratio Decidendi: In matters relating to rectification of the register of members, the civil court's jurisdiction is concurrent with the company forum, and disputed questions of fact may be decided by the Civil Court under section 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.


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