Cinematograph definition covers VCR/VCP film exhibition, so a licence is required under the cinema statutes.

The inclusive statutory definition of "cinematograph" extends to apparatus used for the representation of moving pictures, and it must be construed to cover later technological developments. VCR/VCP equipment used to exhibit pre-recorded films performs the same function as traditional exhibition media and is not excluded by the cinema statutes. As a result, a video parlour exhibiting films through VCR/VCP falls within the definition of cinematograph and requires a licence under the relevant statutory regime.

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Issues: Whether a video parlour exhibiting pre-recorded cassettes through VCR/VCP falls within the definition of "cinematograph" under the relevant cinema statutes, requiring a licence for exhibition.

Analysis: The definition of "cinematograph" in the statutes is inclusive and extends to any apparatus for the representation of moving pictures or series of pictures. Such a definition is not confined to apparatus known at the time of enactment, but must receive a construction that accommodates later scientific and technological developments. VCR/VCP perform the same function as traditional exhibition media for moving pictures, and nothing in the statutes excludes their application to such equipment.

Conclusion: The expression "cinematograph" includes VCR/VCP used for exhibition of films, and a licence is required under the relevant statutory regime.

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