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        Case ID :

        1965 (4) TMI 112 - SC - Indian Laws

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        Unauthorized assignment under rent control law can be pursued against the assignee despite tenant company dissolution. Under Section 14(1)(b) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, an eviction proceeding for unauthorized assignment or parting with possession may continue against ...
                        Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                          Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                              Unauthorized assignment under rent control law can be pursued against the assignee despite tenant company dissolution.

                              Under Section 14(1)(b) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, an eviction proceeding for unauthorized assignment or parting with possession may continue against the assignee even after the original tenant company is dissolved, because the statutory scheme contemplates relief against persons other than the immediate tenant in such cases. The lease clause that merely extends the meanings of "lessee" and "lessor" to assigns and representatives does not amount to consent in writing for the particular assignment. On that reasoning, the majority sustained recovery of possession from the assignee, while the dissent held that dissolution of the tenant company ended the Controller's jurisdiction.




                              Issues: (i) Whether an order for recovery of possession under Section 14(1)(b) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 could be sustained against an assignee after the original tenant company had been dissolved and struck off during the pendency of the proceedings. (ii) Whether clause 7 of the lease amounted to consent in writing by the landlord to the assignment, so as to defeat eviction under Section 14(1)(b).

                              Issue (i): Whether an order for recovery of possession under Section 14(1)(b) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 could be sustained against an assignee after the original tenant company had been dissolved and struck off during the pendency of the proceedings.

                              Analysis: The majority held that the prohibition against eviction in Section 14(1) is lifted by the proviso in the circumstances specified therein and that clause (b) is not confined to an order against only the assigning tenant. The statutory scheme, including Sections 18 and 25, was read as contemplating proceedings and orders affecting persons other than the immediate tenant, including assignees and sub-tenants, where the premises had been parted with without written consent. The dissolution of the tenant company did not destroy the landlord's right to proceed against the assignee, and the proceeding could continue against the remaining party in possession.

                              Conclusion: The eviction order against the assignee was competent and valid; this issue was decided against the appellant.

                              Issue (ii): Whether clause 7 of the lease amounted to consent in writing by the landlord to the assignment, so as to defeat eviction under Section 14(1)(b).

                              Analysis: The majority held that the clause merely extended the contractual meaning of "lessee" and "lessor" to heirs, executors, administrators, assigns, and representatives. It did not confer an express or necessarily implied consent by the landlord to any particular assignment. The consent required by Section 14(1)(b) had to be a real consent to the transfer in question, and the clause did not satisfy that requirement.

                              Conclusion: There was no consent in writing to the assignment; this issue was decided against the appellant.

                              Final Conclusion: The majority sustained the eviction order and held that the landlord was entitled to recover possession from the assignee notwithstanding the dissolution of the original tenant and notwithstanding clause 7 of the lease. The dissent took the opposite view on maintainability after dissolution.

                              Concurring Opinion: Bachawat, J. agreed that the appeal should be dismissed and held that the assignee could be proceeded against after the tenant company's dissolution and that the lease clause did not amount to written consent.

                              Dissenting Opinion: Mudholkar, J. held that once the tenant company was dissolved and could no longer be represented, the Controller's jurisdiction to proceed with the application ceased, and the landlord's application under Section 14(1)(b) should be dismissed.

                              Ratio Decidendi: Under Section 14(1)(b) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, an eviction proceeding for unauthorized assignment or parting with possession may continue against the assignee even if the original tenant company is dissolved, and a lease clause that only extends contractual definitions does not amount to consent in writing for the assignment.


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