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Issues: (i) Whether the disallowance of Rs. 8,000 out of mess expenses was justified; (ii) whether the disallowance of Rs. 30,000 out of expenditure on consumption of stores and coal was justified; (iii) whether the disallowance of Rs. 70,000 out of expenditure on consumption of hexine was justified.
Issue (i): Whether the disallowance of Rs. 8,000 out of mess expenses was justified.
Analysis: The allowability of the expenditure depended on whether it was incurred for the purposes of business and whether the claim was genuine. The finding recorded by the Tribunal was a finding of fact and was not shown to be perverse.
Conclusion: The disallowance was upheld and the issue was answered in favour of the Revenue.
Issue (ii): Whether the disallowance of Rs. 30,000 out of expenditure on consumption of stores and coal was justified.
Analysis: The nature and genuineness of the expenditure were factual matters. The Tribunal's conclusion rested on appreciation of the material and did not suffer from perversity.
Conclusion: The disallowance was upheld and the issue was answered in favour of the Revenue.
Issue (iii): Whether the disallowance of Rs. 70,000 out of expenditure on consumption of hexine was justified.
Analysis: The question whether the expenditure was for business purposes and was genuine was essentially factual. No perversity was found in the Tribunal's determination.
Conclusion: The disallowance was upheld and the issue was answered in favour of the Revenue.
Final Conclusion: All the referred questions were answered against the assessee, and the reference was disposed of accordingly.
Ratio Decidendi: Inference as to the allowability and genuineness of business expenditure is a question of fact, and the High Court will not interfere with a Tribunal's finding unless it is shown to be perverse.