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        Central Excise

        2001 (10) TMI 406 - AT - Central Excise

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        Warehoused goods re-assessment on downgrading during storage defeated duty demand and penalty under the excise rules. Warehoused Aviation Turbine Fuel that deteriorated during storage and was cleared only as Superior Kerosene Oil was correctly re-assessed on removal under ...
                        Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                            Warehoused goods re-assessment on downgrading during storage defeated duty demand and penalty under the excise rules.

                            Warehoused Aviation Turbine Fuel that deteriorated during storage and was cleared only as Superior Kerosene Oil was correctly re-assessed on removal under the warehousing provisions. Rule 159 of the Central Excise Rules, 1944 applied because the goods had undergone a change affecting duty liability; duty was therefore payable on the downgraded SKO and no short levy arose. Rule 143 did not apply, as there was no voluntary dealing to alter the goods, and Rule 149 was inapplicable because the goods were not destroyed but sold after downgrading. In the absence of any short levy, Section 11A of the Central Excise Act, 1944 could not support a demand, and penalty under Rule 173Q was unsustainable.




                            Issues: Whether the downgraded warehoused Aviation Turbine Fuel, cleared as Superior Kerosene Oil after deterioration during storage, was liable to be re-assessed as SKO under the warehousing provisions, and whether demand of differential duty and penalty could be sustained.

                            Analysis: The goods were admittedly warehoused and had deteriorated during storage, making them unfit for sale as ATF and capable of disposal only as SKO. Rule 159 of the Central Excise Rules, 1944 provides for re-assessment where warehoused goods are sorted, separated, or subjected to any process that changes the duty liability. The alteration in the present case fell within that provision, and duty was correctly paid on the goods as SKO on removal. The situation did not attract Rule 143, because there was no voluntary dealing with the goods to alter them, nor Rule 149, because the goods were not destroyed as unusable refuse but were actually sold after downgrading. In the absence of any short levy, Section 11A of the Central Excise Act, 1944 could not be invoked, and penalty under Rule 173Q also had no basis.

                            Conclusion: The demand of differential duty and the penalty were not sustainable, and the issue was decided in favour of the assessee.


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