Compulsory acquisition clarified to distinguish it from regulatory deprivation; scope of protected welfare legislation expanded. The Bill narrows the constitutional meaning of compulsory acquisition by distinguishing formal acquisition and requisitioning from regulatory curtailments of property rights, limits compensation obligations for regulatory laws, extends protection to key categories of social welfare legislation by enlarging the class of measures immune from challenge and validates certain Acts retrospectively in the Ninth Schedule, and clarifies that State monopolies in trade fall within legislative competence rather than judicial scrutiny of public interest justification.
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Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.
Compulsory acquisition clarified to distinguish it from regulatory deprivation; scope of protected welfare legislation expanded.
The Bill narrows the constitutional meaning of compulsory acquisition by distinguishing formal acquisition and requisitioning from regulatory curtailments of property rights, limits compensation obligations for regulatory laws, extends protection to key categories of social welfare legislation by enlarging the class of measures immune from challenge and validates certain Acts retrospectively in the Ninth Schedule, and clarifies that State monopolies in trade fall within legislative competence rather than judicial scrutiny of public interest justification.
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