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<h1>1955 Constitutional Amendment Expands State Power on Property, Trade Laws; Updates Articles 31, 31A, 305, Ninth Schedule.</h1> The Constitution (4th Amendment) Act, 1955, aims to amend articles 31, 31A, 305, and the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution. It seeks to clarify the State's power over property acquisition and regulatory laws, addressing Supreme Court interpretations that necessitate compensation for property deprivation. The amendment supports land reform, urban planning, and State control over resources, including temporary management of commercial entities. It proposes expanding article 31A to cover essential welfare legislation and includes additional State and Central Acts in the Ninth Schedule for validation. Additionally, it amends article 305 to clarify State monopoly laws concerning trade and commerce.